General Surgery

General Surgery is a medical specialty that uses manual and instrumental techniques to diagnose or treat pathological conditions, to alter bodily functions, to reconstruct or improve aesthetics and appearance, or to remove unwanted tissues or foreign bodies.

General surgery is a medical specialty that focuses on surgical procedures related to the abdomen, breast, skin, and soft tissues. General surgeons are trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions, from simple to complex.

_Subspecialties of General Surgery_

1. _Abdominal Surgery_: Deals with surgical procedures related to the abdomen, including the stomach, small intestine, colon, liver, and pancreas.
2. _Breast Surgery_: Focuses on surgical procedures related to the breast, including breast cancer surgery and reconstructive surgery.
3. _Endocrine Surgery_: Deals with surgical procedures related to the endocrine system, including the thyroid, parathyroid, and adrenal glands.
4. _Skin and Soft Tissue Surgery_: Focuses on surgical procedures related to the skin and soft tissues, including skin cancer surgery and reconstructive surgery.
5. _Trauma Surgery_: Deals with surgical procedures related to traumatic injuries, including emergency surgery and critical care.

_Common General Surgery Procedures_

1. _Appendectomy_: Surgical removal of the appendix.
2. _Cholecystectomy_: Surgical removal of the gallbladder.
3. _Hernia Repair_: Surgical repair of hernias, including inguinal, umbilical, and incisional hernias.
4. _Mastectomy_: Surgical removal of the breast.
5. _Thyroidectomy_: Surgical removal of the thyroid gland.

_General Surgery Diagnostic Tests_

1. _Imaging Studies_: Tests such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans that provide images of the body's internal structures.
2. _Endoscopy_: A procedure that uses a flexible tube with a camera and light to visualize the inside of the body.
3. _Biopsy_: A procedure that involves removing a sample of tissue for examination under a microscope.
4. _Blood Tests_: Tests that analyze blood samples to diagnose and monitor various conditions.
5. _Physical Examination_: A thorough examination of the body to diagnose and monitor various conditions.

_General Surgery Treatments and Therapies_

1. _Surgery_: The use of manual or instrumental techniques to diagnose, treat, and manage various conditions.
2. _Medications_: Drugs that treat various conditions, including pain, infection, and inflammation.
3. _Wound Care_: The use of various techniques and products to promote wound healing and prevent complications.
4. _Pain Management_: The use of various techniques and medications to manage pain and discomfort.
5. _Rehabilitation_: The use of various therapies, including physical, occupational, and speech therapy, to promote recovery and rehabilitation.